Lu et al reported the Liver Injury Unit (LIU) scoring system to predict survival in pediatric acute liver failure (PALF). Two scores use admission rather than peak labotratory values. The authors are from the Children’s Hospital (Denver), University of Colorado and the Pediatric Acute Liver Fialure Study Group.
Patient selection: pediatric patient with acute liver failure
Outcome: Poor outcome was death or liver transplant.
Parameters:
(1) admission total bilirubin in mg/dL
(2) admission prothrombin time in seconds
(3) admission INR
admission score 1 =
= (6.9 * (admission total bilirubin)) + (4 * (admission PT))
admission score 2 =
= (8.4 * (admission total bilirubin)) + (50 * (admission INR))
Interpretation:
• The higher the score the worse the prognosis.
• Evaluation of survival was based on quartiles.
NOTE: The captions to the figures in the original paper suggest that the figures were switched. The cutoffs with the figure do not match the text on page 4. In Lu et al 2013 the data in Figure 1A (score 2) is the same as Figure 3 in Lu et al 2008 Figure 3 (admission score using INR). The cutoffs for Figure 1B for Lu et al 2013 (admission score using INR) match Figure 2 (score 1) for Lu et al 2008.
Caption for Figure 1 goes with figure for Figure 3 for Lu et al 2008.
Caption for Figure 2 goes with figure for Figure 1.
Caption for Figure 3 goes with figure for Figure 2.
Caption for Figure 4 goes with figure for Figure 4.
Based on best guess:
Score 1 (with PT) |
Alive and Transplant Free at 16 Weeks |
0 to 115 |
79% |
116 to 172 |
69% |
173 to 232 |
69% |
>= 233 |
43% |
Score 2 (with INR) |
Alive and Transplant Free at 16 Weeks |
0 to 160 |
86% |
161 to 211 |
77% |
212 to 309 |
69% |
>= 310 |
31% |
Purpose: To evaluate a pediatric patient with acute liver failure using the admission Liver Injury Unit (LIU) scores of Lu et al.
Specialty: Gastroenterology
Objective: laboratory tests, criteria for diagnosis, differential diagnosis and mimics, red flags
ICD-10: P15.0, S36.1,