Kluyts et al reported the African Surgical Outcome Study (ASOS) Surgical Risk Calculator. This was developed at multiple hospitals across Africa.
Patient selection: age >= 18 years
Parameters:
(1) age in years
(2) ASA physical status
(3) surgical timing (acuity)
(4) surgical severity
(5) indications for surgery
(6) surgery type
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
age in years |
18-29 |
0 |
|
30-69 |
1 |
|
>= 70 |
3 |
ASA |
1 |
0 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
3 |
5 |
|
4 or 5 |
8 |
surgical timing |
elective |
0 |
|
urgent |
3 |
|
emergent |
4 |
surgical severity |
minor |
0 |
|
intermediate |
2 |
|
major |
4 |
surgical indication |
non-communicable disease |
0 |
|
Caesarean section |
-2 |
|
trauma |
1 |
|
infection |
|
surgery type |
OB/GYN |
-1 |
|
plastics, breast |
1 |
|
urology |
2 |
|
ENT, GI, hepatobiliary, vascular, cardiothoracic |
3 |
|
neurosurgery |
4 |
|
other |
0 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: -3
• maximum score: 25
Total Score |
Percent Severe Complications |
<= 3 |
1.2% |
4, 5, 6 |
1.4% |
7, 8, 9 |
4% |
10, 11, 12 |
8% |
13, 14, 15 |
18% |
16, 17, 18 |
35% |
>= 19 |
83% |
Specialty: Anesthesiology, Surgery, general