Pappas et al developed a score evaluating airway hyperreactivity associated with intubation and anesthesia. They developed it for evaluating hyperreactivity associated with removal of the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA). The authors are from Loyola University Medical Center in Illinois.
Parameters:
(1) cough and/or bucking retraction
(2) breath holding
(3) oxygen desaturation
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
cough and/or bucking retraction |
none |
0 |
|
occasional |
1 |
|
frequent |
2 |
|
continuous |
3 |
|
laryngospasm, partial |
4 |
|
laryngospasm, complete |
4 |
breath holding |
none |
0 |
|
< 14 seconds |
1 |
|
15 – 30 seconds |
2 |
|
> 30 seconds |
3 |
|
positive pressure ventilation required |
4 |
oxygen desaturation (via pulse oximetry) |
none; oxygen saturation >= 98% |
0 |
|
94 – 97% |
1 |
|
90 – 94% for > 10 seconds |
2 |
|
85 - 90% for > 10 seconds |
3 |
|
< 85% for > 10 seconds |
4 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 3 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 12
• The higher the score, the more severe the airway hyperreactivity.
Total Score |
Interpretation |
---|---|
0 |
none |
1 – 3 |
mild |
4 – 8 |
moderate |
9 - 12 |
severe |
Purpose: To evaluate airway hyperresponsiveness of a patient associated with intubation and anesthesia.
Specialty: Anesthesiology, Otolaryngology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage, complications, complication detection
ICD-10: T41.1,