Nguyen et al developed the READMITS score to identify a high-risk patient with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from UT Southwestern Medical Center and Parkland Health & Hospital System in Dallas.
Patient selection: adult with AMI
Outcome: 30-day readmission
Parameters during first 24 hours in hospital:
(1) serum creatinine in mg/dL
(2) serum BNP or NT-proBNP
(3) age per decade after 18 years of age
(4) history of diabetes mellitus
(5) sex
(6) timely PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention within the first 24 hours)
(7) systolic blood pressure in mm Hg
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
serum creatinine |
<= 2.0 mg/dL |
0 |
|
> 2.0 mg/dL |
6 |
serum BNP or NT-proBNP |
not elevated |
0 |
|
elevated (BNP >= 50 pg/mL; NT-proBNP >= 125 pg/mL) |
8 |
age per decade after 18 |
|
((age)-18)/10 |
diabetes mellitus |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
4 |
sex |
male |
0 |
|
female |
2 |
timely PCI |
yes |
0 |
|
no |
1 |
systolic blood pressure |
>= 100 mm Hg |
0 |
|
< 100 mm Hg |
3 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 7 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: around 33 (dependent on age)
• The higher the score the greater the risk of readmission.
Score |
Risk Category |
Readmission |
0 to 13 |
extremely low |
2-3% |
14 to 15 |
low |
7-8% |
16 to 17 |
moderate |
9-11% |
18 to 19 |
high |
16-17% |
>= 20 |
extremely high |
34-35% |
Performance:
• The area under the ROC curve was 0.75.
Purpose: To evaluate a patient with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using the READMITS score of Nguyen et al.
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: I21,