A patient with focal dermal hypoplasia should be carefully evaluated prior to surgery. Additional care may be needed during and after surgery.
Key Finding |
Significance |
verrucoid papillomas on the tonsils and/or pharynx |
may impact endotracheal intubation |
diaphragmatic hernia |
may affect ventilation during surgery |
renal anomalies (horseshoe kidney, absent kidney) |
may affect renal function |
Additional Findings |
Significance |
hypoplastic or atrophic areas of skin |
additional care to prevent skin tearing |
vertebral anomalies (butterfly vertebrae, hemivertebrae) |
may impact cervical stability and/or spinal blocks |
dental anomalies |
may impact intubation |
cleft palate |
|
abdominal wall defect |
|
ocular abnormalities and/or lacrimal duct abnormalities |
additional eye protection |
gastroesophageal reflux |
may increase the risk of aspiration |
Specialty: Anesthesiology, Pedatrics, Genetics