Description

Traumatic injury to the urinary bladder can be graded using the Bladder Injury Scale.


Type of Injury

Extent

Grade

hematoma or contusion

intramural

I

laceration

partial thickness

I

 

extraperitoneal, < 2 cm

II

 

extraperitoneal, >= 2 cm

III

 

intraperitoneal, < 2 cm

III

 

intraperitoneal, >= 2 cm

IV

 

extension into the bladder neck

V

 

extension into the ureteral orifice at the trigone

V

 

If more than 1 injury is present, then advance grade by 1 up to Grade III.

 

where:

• I assume the advance in grade for multiple injuries applies for Grade II to III but not III to IV (see Testis Injury Scale).

 


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