Rodeghiero et al reported a bleeding score which can be used to screen a patient for von Willebrand disease as well as other coagulation disorders. The authors are from multiple institutions in Europe and India.
Parameters:
(1) epistaxis
(2) cutaneous symptoms
(3) minor wounds
(4) oral cavity bleeding
(5) gastrointestinal bleeding
(6) muscle hematomas or hemarthrosis
(7) tooth extraction (most severe episode)
(8) surgery (most severe episode)
(9) postpartum hemorrhage
(10) menorrhagia
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
epistaxis |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
packing, cauterization |
2 |
|
transfusion |
3 |
cutaneous symptoms |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
petechiae or bruises |
1 |
|
hematomas |
2 |
|
medical consultation |
3 |
minor wounds |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
1 to 5 episodes per year |
1 |
|
medical attention |
2 |
|
surgery or blood transfusion |
3 |
oral cavity bleeding |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
medical attention |
2 |
|
surgery, blood transfusion |
3 |
gastrointestinal bleeding |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
medical attention |
2 |
|
surgery, blood transfusion |
3 |
muscle hematoma or hemarthrosis |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
medical attention |
2 |
|
transfusion, intervention |
3 |
tooth extraction |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
suturing or packing |
2 |
|
transfusion |
3 |
surgery |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
suturing or re-surgery |
2 |
|
transfusion |
3 |
postpartum hemorrhage |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present, iron therapy |
1 |
|
blood transfusion, dilation and curettage, suturing |
2 |
|
hysterectomy |
3 |
menorrhagia |
none or trivial |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
|
consultation, oral contraceptive, iron therapy |
2 |
|
transfusion, hysterectomy, dilation and curettage, hormone replacement therapy |
3 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all applicable parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score for male: 24
• maximum score for female: 30
Specialty: Hematology Oncology