Description

Willital et al proposed a classification for chest deformities. This can help specify the defect and plan management. The authors are from University Clinic Graz, Pediatric Surgical Research Institute Munster and Surgical Clinic Hospital Muhldorf/Inn (Munich).


 

Type

Description

Percent

1

symmetrical funnel chest

45

2

asymmetrical funnel chest

15

3

symmetrical funnel chest and platythorax

22

4

asymmetrical funnel chest and platythorax

8

5

symmetrical pigeon chest

2

6

asymmetrical pigeon chest

1

7

symmetrical pigeon chest and platythorax

2

8

asymmetrical pigeon chest and platythorax

1

9

pigeon chest and funnel chest

2

10

rib aplasia

1

11

vertically cleft sternum

1

 

 

Type

Sternum

Sterno-Costal Junction

Costal Arch

1

depression

depression

bilateral protrusions

2

depression and rotation

depression with different steep walls of funnel

bilateral protrusions at different levels

3

depression with flat thorax

depression with flat thorax

minimal protrusions bilateral

4

depression and rotation with flat thorax

depression with different steep walls of funnel and flat thorax

minimal protusion unilateral

5

protrusion

protrusion

NA

6

protrusion and rotation

protrusion with different steep walls of protrusion

NA

7

protrusion with flat thorax

protrusion with flat thorax

NA

8

protrusion and rotation with flat thorx

protrusion with different steep walls and flat thorax

NA

9

depression and rotation

protrusion and depression

NA

10

NA

NA

NA

11

cleft

NA

NA

 

 

Type

Special Features

1

deepest sternal depression either in upper, middle or lower part

2

deepest sternal depression either in upper, middle or lower part

3

NA

4

NA

5

malformation starts at the manubrium-sternal junction

6

malformation starts at the manubrium-sternal junction

7

NA

8

NA

9

sternal malformation at different parts of the sternum

10

special surgical technique

11

special surgical technique

 


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