Description

A patient with benign extramedullary hematopoiesis may show a number of clinical findings. Some patients are asymptomatic with the disorder found incidentally.


 

General systemic findings:

(1) fatigue

(2) weakness

(3) night sweats

(4) peripheral edema

(5) chills

(6) early satiety

 

Spinal, paraspinal and cerebral findings:

(1) radicular pain

(2) paresthesias

(3) myelopathy with weakness, incontinence or other findings

 

Ocular findings:

(1) orbital proptosis

(2) visual impairment

 

Cardiac and pulmonary findings:

(1) pleural effusion

(2) pericardial effusion with tamponade

(3) acute respiratory failure

(4) subglottic stenosis

(5) dyspnea

(6) orthopnea

 

Abdominal and pelvic findings:

(1) ascites

(2) chronic renal insufficiency

(3) acute renal failure

(4) abdominal and/or pelvic pain

(5) nausea and vomiting (second to adhesions, with partial bowel obstruction)

 

Other:

(1) skin rash

(2) lymphadenopathy

 

The foci of extramedullary hematopoiesis are exquisitely sensitive to radiation. Radiation is usually not given unless indicated. Clinical indications for radiation therapy include clinical deterioration with:

(1) ocular involvement with visual impairment

(2) progressive disease involving the brain and/or spine

(3) acute renal failure

(4) acute respiratory failure

 


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