Vance et al reported criteria for genetic heterogeneity (GH) in HER2 FISH testing in breast cancer. GH reflects subclonal diversity within the tumor. The authors are from multiple universities in the United States.
Patient selection: infiltrating breast cancer
Testing: HER2 by FISH
Parameters:
(1) percent of infiltrating tumor cells with a HER2 to CEP17 ratio > 2.2
(2) percent of infiltrating tumor cells with HER2 signals => 6 (with probe for HER2 only)
percent of infiltrating cancer cells with HER2 to CEP17 Ratio > 2.2 |
Interpretation |
<= 5% |
HER2 not amplified |
5 to 49.9% |
genetic heterogeneity |
>= 50% |
HER2 amplified |
percent infiltrating cancer cells with HER2 signals > 6 |
Interpretation |
<= 5% |
HER2 not amplified |
5 to 49.9% |
genetic heterogeneity |
>= 50% |
HER2 amplified |
When reporting GH describe:
(1) whether the cells showing amplification are scattered or in a cluster
(2) the area of any cluster
(3) whether a cluster shows a histology distinctive from the rest of the cancer
NOTE: In 2013 the cutoffs for positive HER2 testing by FISH were modified.to either a ratio >= 2 OR HER2 signals >= 6. The criteria for GH (based on when the tumor is HER2 amplified) would need to be adjusted accordingly.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general, Obstetrics & Gynecology