A scoring system can be used to determine if an outpatient is a candidate for fast track discharge after having had ambulatory surgery.
7 parameters:
(1) level of consciousness
(2) physical activity
(3) hemodynamic stability
(4) respiratory stability
(5) oxygen saturation status
(6) postoperative pain assessment
(7) postoperative emetic symptoms
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
level of consciousness |
responsive only to tactile stimulation |
0 |
|
arousable with minimal stimulation |
1 |
|
awake and oriented |
2 |
physical activity |
unable to voluntarily move extremities |
0 |
|
some weakness in movement of extremities |
1 |
|
able to move all extremities on command |
2 |
hemodynamic stability |
blood pressure +/- 50% of baseline |
0 |
|
blood pressure +/- 30% of baseline |
1 |
|
blood pressure +/- 15% of baseline |
2 |
respiratory stability |
dyspneic with weak cough |
0 |
|
tachypnea with good cough |
1 |
|
respiratory rate 10-20 breaths per minute, and able to breath deeply |
2 |
oxygen saturation status |
< 90% with supplemental oxygen |
0 |
|
requires supplemental oxygen to maintain saturation > 90% |
1 |
|
maintains > 90% while breathing room air |
2 |
postoperative pain assessment |
persistent moderate-to-severe pain |
0 |
|
moderate-to-severe pain controlled with intravenous analgesics |
1 |
|
no or mild discomfort |
2 |
postoperative emetic symptoms |
persistent moderate-to-severe nausea and vomiting |
0 |
|
transient vomiting or retching controlled with intravenous antiemetics |
1 |
|
no or mild nausea with no active vomiting |
2 |
score =
= SUM(points for the 7 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 14
• The patient is a candidate for fast track discharge if the score >= 12 and no parameter has 0 points.
Purpose: To determine if an outpatient can be discharged on a fast-track following outpatient surgery.
Specialty: Anesthesiology
Objective: selection
ICD-10: T88.5,