The Abbokinase brand of urokinase (Abbott Laboratories) can be administered as an infusion to treat a patient with a large pulmonary embolism.
Parameters:
(1) body weight of patient
(2) number of vials of Abbokinase (each containing 250,000 IU, reconstituted to 5 mL sterile water)
(3) amount of diluent (0.9% saline) to add
Body Weight of Patient in Pounds |
Number of Vials to Administer |
81 - 90 |
9 |
91 - 100 |
10 |
101 - 110 |
11 |
111 - 120 |
12 |
121 - 130 |
13 |
131 - 140 |
14 |
141 - 150 |
15 |
151 - 160 |
16 |
161 - 170 |
17 |
171 - 180 |
18 |
181 - 190 |
19 |
191 - 200 |
20 |
201 - 210 |
21 |
211 - 220 |
22 |
221 - 230 |
23 |
231 - 240 |
24 |
241 - 250 |
25 |
total dose from combined vials in IU =
= (250,000 * (number of vials))
total volume after combining vials in mL =
= (5 * (number of vials combined))
standard infusion volume = 195 mL
amount of diluent to add to the combined volumes of all the vials in mL =
= 195 - (5 * (number of vials))
The loading dose is an infusion of 15 mL given over 10 minutes using an infusion pump set at 90 mL per hour. This delivers approximately 2,000 IU per pound body weight (4,400 IU per kilogram).
The remainder of the infusion is given over 12 hours at a rate of 15 mL per hour. This delivers approximately 2,000 IU per pound per hour (4,400 IU per kilogram per hour).
195 mL = (15 mL for the loading dose) + (15 mL * 12 hours)
After completing the infusion, residual infusate in the infusion tubing should be flushed using 0.9% normal saline.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Clinical Laboratory, Pharmacology, clinical
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