The Assessment of Basic Care for the Demented (ABCD) is a measure of the assistance required by a demented person for basic activities of daily living (ADL). It may be used by family members or health care providers. It can be used to monitor a patient over time.
Activities of daily living:
(1) ability to move to the right place when necessary
(2) dressing
(3) bathing
(4) eating
(5) personal hygiene
(6) voiding
Subscales, during the past month:
(1) difficulty with activity
(2) reason for difficulty with the activity
Difficulty Subscale |
Points |
no help needed |
3 |
occasional and/or partial help |
2 |
total help and not resistant |
1 |
total help but resistant |
0 |
For each measure (except for voiding) scored 0 to 2 (help needed) the apparent reason is coded.
Reason for Difficulty Subscale |
Category |
physical disability |
A |
loss of motivation, fails to use tools, etc. |
B |
both |
C |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 6 items)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum: 18
• The higher the score the greater the independence.
Purpose: To evaluate a demented person's need for assistance with activities of daily living using the ABCD scale.
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Neurology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage, disability and performance
ICD-10: F00, F01, F02, F03,