Description

Yi et al reported an equation for predicting intraoperative hypothermia in a patient undergoing general anesthesia. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from interventions to raise the core body temperature. The authors are from multiple institutions in China.


Patient selection: surgical patient undergoing general anesthesia, age >= 18 years of age

 

Hypothermia was defined as a core body temperature < 36.0°C

 

Parameters:

(1) magnitude of the surgery

(2) volume of intravenous fluid in mL

(3) duration of surgery in hours

(4) mode of patient warming

(5) body mass index (BMI)

(6) ambient temperature in operating room in °C

(7) baseline core temperature in °C

 

Parameter

Finding

Beta-Ceofficient

magnitude of surgery

minor or intermediate

0

 

major or major plus

0.201

volume of IV fluids

<= 1,000 mL

-0.1847

 

> 1,000 mL

0

duration of surgery

<= 2 hours

0

 

> 2 hours

0.5299

patient warming

passive

0

 

active

-0.2269

body mass index

< 25 kg per sq m

0

 

>= 25 kg per sq m

-0.306

ambient temperature

 

-0.1912 * (OR temp)

baseline core temperature

 

-3.1057 * (core temp)

 

value of X =

= SUM(points for the parameters) + 119

 

probability of intraoperative hypothermia =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Comments on Figure 2:

(1) The value of X to achieve a predictor score of 67% is 0.708.

(2) The value 0.491 is EXP((-1) * 0.708).

 

Performance:

The area under the ROC curve is 0.76.


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