Description

Crabb et al listed events that are important for a patient with alcoholic hepatitis. These are important to capture in a clinical trial. The authors are from multiple institutions in the United States and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).


Patient selection: alcoholic hepatitis, with or without cirrhosis

 

Most important events of interest:

(1) acute kidney injury

(2) upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding (variceal or nonvariceal)

(3) hepatic encephalopathy

(4) diuretic-resistant ascites

(5) drug-induced liver injury (DILI), presenting as unexpected elevation of liver function tests

(6) infection

(7) hyponatremia (from Table 3)

 

Infections that can occur in a patient with alcoholic hepatitis:

(1) spontaneous or secondary bacterial peritonitis

(2) urinary tract infection

(3) pneumonia

(4) cellulitis

(5) infectious diarrhea (Clostridium difficile, other)

(6) intra-abdominal infection

(7) sepsis

 

Additional items that may be of interest:

(1) concurrent hepatitis (HBV, HCV, NASH)

(2) anemia

(3) coagulopathy

(4) malnutrition

(5) myopathy

(6) trauma

(7) edema (from Table 3)

(8) hypotension (from Table 3)


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