Description

A patient with a pathogenic variant in SCN1A may develop febrile seizures.


SCN1A is sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha which is at at 2q24.3

 

Clinical features:

(1) febrile seizures (with body temperature > 38°C)

(2) non-febrile seizure disorder (generalized; severe myoclonic; intractable)

(3) family history of a seizure disorder

 

The febrile seizures may:

(1) range from simple to complex

(2) show "plus" features (presence after 5 years of age; unusual severity; presence of afebrile seizures)

(3) be triggered by vaccination or environmental stimuli


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