Gummies are oral pharmaceutical products based on gummy candies.
Gummies consist mostly of gelatin. It may contain flavorings and sweetener.
Gummies are relatively stable with a low water activity and acidic pH, which prohibit the growth of microorganisms. If properly stored they can have a long shelf life.
Gummies can absorb water when placed in a high humidity environment, which can lead to gradual deterioration and microbial growth. They can also deteriorate if exposed to high temperatures.
Some of the compounds formulated as gummies:
(1) drugs for children
(2) tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
(3) vitamins
(4) over-the-counter drugs
(5) nicotine
(6) dietary supplements
Benefits:
(1) improved compliance, especially in children
(2) consumer acceptance
Hazards:
(1) small children may view the drug as candy
(2) delay in onset of action may lead to repeat dosing (if THC)
(3) getting stuck in teeth, with risk of losing a dental filling
(4) choking, especially in small children
