Description

Grogono and Woodgate developed a simple health index for evaluating the state of a person's health. This can be used to determine a person state at a given moment and the need for treatment. It can also be monitored over time to determine a person's response to interventions. The authors were from the Royal Free Hospital in London and St. Andrew's Hospital in Essex, United Kingdom.


Parameters:

(1) ability to work

(2) recreation

(3) physical suffering

(4) mental suffering

(5) communication

(6) sleep

(7) dependency on others

(8) feeding (eating and food enjoyment)

(9) excretion

(10) sexual activity

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

work

normal

1

 

impaired or reduced

0.5

 

prevented

0

hobbies and recreation

normal

1

 

impaired or reduced

0.5

 

prevented

0

physical suffering (malaise, pain or suffering)

none

1

 

mild and intermittent

0.5

 

present

0

mental suffering

carefree and happy

1

 

mild worry or unhappiness

0.5

 

worried and unhappy

0

communication

normal

1

 

impaired or reduced

0.5

 

prevented

0

sleep

normal

1

 

impaired or reduced

0.5

 

marked interference

0

dependence on others

independence in activities of daily living

1

 

impaired or reduced

0.5

 

dependent

0

feeding (eating and food enjoyment)

normal

1

 

minor impairment

0.5

 

major impairment

0

micturition and defecation

normal

1

 

minor impairment in either or both

0.5

 

major impairment in either or both

0

state of sex life

normal for state of life

1

 

impaired or reduced

0.5

 

marked interference

0

after the table from page 1024

 

where:

• Work: The score is awarded on the basis of ability to do the tasks associated with everyday life. A person doing reduced or no work on medical advice should be score 0.5 or 1, even if the person feels that he or she could do more. If a person is able to do his or her normal job even if hospitalized may be scored as 1. If a person reaches the compulsory retirement age but is otherwise able to work, the score is 1.

• Communication: A language barrier alone should not be used as criteria for a reduced score.

• Eating: A patient on a diet may have a reduced score if they dislike the diet.

• Sex life: A child or voluntary celibate person without a sex life should be scored 1 since that is normal for them. A person's whose sex life is deprived from what he or she would want should be given a reduced score.

• The grading scheme of 0, 0.5 or 1 is simple. The table could be modified to give percentage of normal or more functional levels.

 

health index score =

= (SUM(points for all 10 parameters)) / 10

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 1

• The higher the score, the more normal the functioning. The lower the score, the greater the impairment and disability.


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