Description

Sorror et al developed a comorbidity index (CI) that can be used for patients about to undergo a hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). This can help identify patients who are at greater risk for complications. The authors are from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington.


 

Parameters:

(1) cardiac arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular arrhythmia, sick sinus syndrome)

(2) cardiac valvular disorder

(3) other cardiac disease

(4) inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)

(5) peptic ulcer

(6) diabetes

(7) cerebrovascular disease

(8) hepatic disease

(9) renal disease

(10) rheumatologic disorder (SLE(RA, polymyosisits, MCTD, polymyalgia rheumatica)

(11) infection

(12) obesity

(13) previous history of solid tumor (except nonmelanoma skin cancer)

(14) pulmonary disease

(15) psychiatric disorder (anxiety or depression requiring psychiatric consult or therapy)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

cardiac arrhythmia

absent

0

 

present

1

cardiac valvular disorder

absent

0

 

mitral valve prolapse

0

 

other

3

cardiac disease

absent

0

 

present

1

inflammatory bowel disease

absent

0

 

present

1

peptic ulcer

absent

0

 

not requiring treatment

0

 

requires treatment

2

diabetes

absent

0

 

managed by diet alone

0

 

treated with oral drugs or insulin

1

cerebrovascular disease

absent

0

 

TIA and/or stroke

1

hepatic disease

none

0

 

mild

1

 

moderate or severe

3

renal disease

none

0

 

mild

0

 

moderate or severe

2

rheumatologic disorder

absent

0

 

present

2

infection

absent

0

 

not requiring therapy

0

 

requires antimicrobial therapy after day 1

1

obesity

BMI <= 35 kg per square meter

0

 

> 35 kg per square meter

1

previous history of solid tumor

absent

0

 

present

3

pulmonary disease

none

0

 

mild

0

 

moderate

2

 

severe

3

psychiatric disorder

absent

0

 

present

1

 

where:

• Other cardiac disease includes CHF, left ventricular ejection fraction <= 50%, coronary artery disease involving one or more arteries, or myocardial infarction.

• Moderate to severe renal: serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL, on dialysis, or history of renal transplantation

• Moderate pulmonary: DLco 66-80% of predicted; FEV1 66-80% of predicted; dyspnea on slight activity

• Severe pulmonary: DLco <= 65% of predicted; FEC1 <= 65% of predicted; dyspnea at rest; requires oxygen

• Mild hepatic: chronic hepatitis; total serum bilirubin from 1.01 to 1.5 times ULN; transaminases 1.01 to 2.5 times ULN (upper limit of normal)

• Moderate to severe hepatic disease: cirrhosis; total serum bilirubin > 1.5 times ULN; transaminases > 2.5 times ULN.

 

total HCT-CI =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum HCT-CI: 0

• maximum HCT-CI: 26

• A patient with a HCT-CI >= 3 had a 2 year non-relapse mortality rate of 40%, which was twice that for a person with a HCT-CI <=2.

 


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