Description

Rolfe et al reported a 9-point risk assessment for evaluating injecting drug users who require long-term intravenous antibiotic. This can help to identify a patient who can be safely managed as an outpatient. The authors are from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.


Patient selection: injection drug user requiring long-term parenteral antibiotic therapy (for bloodstream infection, endocarditis, soft tissue infection, etc)

 

Parameters:

(1) cravings

(2) unstable home environment

(3) dual psychiatric diagnosis

(4) history of drug overdose

(5) history of multiple relapses

(6) polysubstance abuse

(7) family history of addiction

(8) history of trauma

(9) limited willingness to change

 

Response

Points

absent

0

present

1

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 9 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

minimum score: 0

maximum score: 9

The higher the score the greater the risk of relapse.

A patient at low risk can be treated as an outpatient.

A patient at moderate or high risk should be managed as an inpatient and receive anti-addiction interventions in addition to antibiotics.

 

Total Score

Risk

1 to 3 (also 0)

mild

4 to 6

moderate

7 to 9

high

 


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