The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: abdominal pain or isolated abdominal trauma
Shared parameters:
(1) hemorrhage
(2) abnormal age-related vital signs
(3) shock
(4) Glasgow coma scale
(5) penetrating or blunt chest/abdominal/pelvic trauma
(6) pain
(7) dehydration
(8) blood in urine
(9) vomiting or diarrhea
(10) duration
(11) history
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
hemorrhage |
exsanguinating |
1 |
|
severe |
2 |
|
moderate uncontrolled |
3 |
|
other |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
penetrating/blunt trauma |
with signs of shock |
1 |
|
without shock |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
dehydration |
severe (> 10%) |
2 |
|
moderate |
3 |
|
mild |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
blood in urine |
frank hematuria |
2 |
|
blood on dipstick |
3 |
|
negative |
5 |
vomiting or diarrhea |
persistent or severe |
3 |
|
mild to moderate |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
Non-shared Parameters
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
temperature > 40°C |
2 |
temperature <= 35.5°C |
2 |
acute hematemesis |
2 |
melena or red currant stools |
2 |
inconsolable by parents |
3 |
urine retention |
3 |
jaundice |
3 |
drawing up of legs |
3 |
suspicion of pregnancy |
3 |
history of constipation with no pain |
5 |
final triage category =
= MIN(categories for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics