The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: chest pain and isolated chest injury
Shared parameters:
(1) hemorrhage
(2) abnormal age-related vital signs
(3) shock
(4) Glasgow coma scale
(5) penetrating or blunt chest/abdominal/pelvic trauma
(6) pain
(7) SaO2 on room air in percent
(8) duration
(11) history or mechanism
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
hemorrhage |
exsanguinating |
1 |
|
uncontrollable major |
2 |
|
minor hemorrhage |
3 |
|
none |
5 |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
penetrating/blunt trauma |
with signs of shock |
1 |
|
without shock |
2 |
|
minor without respiratory distress |
3 |
|
none |
5 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
SaO2 on room air |
<= 90% |
1 |
|
91% |
2 |
|
>= 92% (not 94%) |
5 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
cardiac arrhythmia |
1 |
temperature > 40°C |
2 |
temperature <= 35.5°C |
2 |
significant bruising to chest/abdomen |
2 |
seat belt sign |
2 |
pleuritic pain |
3 |
history of hemoptysis |
3 |
significant medical or surgical history |
3 |
local inflammation or infection |
4 |
final triage category =
= MIN(categories for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics