The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: foreign body, not inhaled
Shared parameters:
(1) hemorrhage
(2) abnormal age-related vital signs
(3) shock
(4) Glasgow coma scale
(5) substance use
(6) pain
(7) history of bleeding disorder
(8) duration
(9) history
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
hemorrhage |
exsanguinating |
1 |
|
severe |
2 |
|
moderate uncontrolled |
3 |
|
other |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
substance use |
high toxicity |
2 |
|
moderate toxicity |
3 |
|
low toxicity |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
history of bleeding disorder |
positive, with active bleeding |
2 |
|
positive, not actively bleeding |
3 |
|
negative |
5 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
penetrating eye trauma |
1 |
temperature > 40°C |
2 |
temperature <= 35.5°C |
2 |
acute hematemesis |
2 |
central capillary refill time > 2 seconds |
2 |
difficulty swallowing |
2 |
history of cyanosis |
2 |
foreign body in nose |
3 |
history of swallowing sharp object |
3 |
local inflammation or infection |
4 |
red eye |
4 |
swelling or deformity |
4 |
purulent discharge at site |
4 |
recent hearing loss |
4 |
The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics