Description

The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.


Patient selection: foreign body, not inhaled

 

Shared parameters:

(1) hemorrhage

(2) abnormal age-related vital signs

(3) shock

(4) Glasgow coma scale

(5) substance use

(6) pain

(7) history of bleeding disorder

(8) duration

(9) history

 

Parameters

Findings

Category

hemorrhage

exsanguinating

1

 

severe

2

 

moderate uncontrolled

3

 

other

4

 

none

5

abnormal vital signs

category 1

1

 

category 2

2

 

category 3

3

shock

uncompensated

1

 

compensated

2

 

none

5

Glasgow coma scale

<= 12

1

 

13 or 14

2

 

15

5

substance use

high toxicity

2

 

moderate toxicity

3

 

low toxicity

4

 

none

5

pain

severe (VAS >= 7)

2

 

moderate (VAS 4-6)

3

 

mild (1 to 3)

4

 

none

5

history of bleeding disorder

positive, with active bleeding

2

 

positive, not actively bleeding

3

 

negative

5

duration

less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms

4

 

> 48 hours without acute symptoms

5

history or mechanism

significant

2

 

inconsistent with findings

3

 

consistent

5

 

 

Other Parameters

Category

airway compromise

1

respiratory failure/arrest

1

penetrating eye trauma

1

temperature > 40°C

2

temperature <= 35.5°C

2

acute hematemesis

2

central capillary refill time > 2 seconds

2

difficulty swallowing

2

history of cyanosis

2

foreign body in nose

3

history of swallowing sharp object

3

local inflammation or infection

4

red eye

4

swelling or deformity

4

purulent discharge at site

4

recent hearing loss

4

 

The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)


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