The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: pediatric patient with skin rash
Shared parameters:
(1) respiratory distress
(2) abnormal age-related vital signs
(3) shock
(4) Glasgow coma scale
(5) type of rash
(6) pain
(7) SaO2 in percent
(8) duration
(9) history
(10) signs of hypersensitivity
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
respiratory distress |
severe with stridor |
1 |
|
moderate |
3 |
|
mild |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
type of rash |
non-blanching rash |
2 |
|
purpura or petechiae |
2 |
|
widespread discharge |
3 |
|
blistering |
3 |
|
unexplained bruising |
3 |
|
blanchinr rash |
4 |
|
other |
5 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
SaO2 |
>= 92 percent |
5 |
|
90 to 91.9 percent |
2 |
|
< 90% |
1 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
signs of hypersensitivity |
severe anaphylaxis |
2 |
|
localized allergic reaction |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
currently seizing |
1 |
temperature > 40°C |
2 |
temperature <= 35.5°C |
2 |
central capillary refill time > 2 seconds |
2 |
edema of the tongue |
2 |
history of hematological problem |
3 |
The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics