The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: unwell child, age > 1 year
Shared parameters:
(1) blood glucose
(2) abnormal age-related vital signs
(3) SaO2 in percent on room air
(4) Glasgow coma scale
(5) pain
(6) shock
(7) breathing difficulty
(8) duration
(9) history or mechanism
(10) seizures
(11) reaction to parents or guardian
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
blood glucose |
< 2.8 mmol/L |
2 |
|
2.8 to 3.4 mmol/L |
3 |
|
> 3.4 mmol/L |
5 |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
SaO2 in percent |
> 92% |
5 |
|
90.1 to 92% |
2 |
|
<= 90% |
1 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
breathing difficulty |
severe increase in work of breathing |
2 |
|
moderate increase in work |
3 |
|
other |
5 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
seizures |
currently seizing |
1 |
|
history of seizures |
3 |
|
none |
5 |
reaction to parents or guardian |
unresponsive to |
2 |
|
inconsolable |
3 |
|
consolable |
5 |
where:
• Severe increase in work of breathing added to balance the moderate increase criterion.
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
temperature > 40°C |
2 |
temperature <= 35.5°C |
2 |
lethargy, listless, floppy |
2 |
central capillary refill time > 2 seconds |
2 |
new neurological symptoms |
2 |
purpura or petechiae |
2 |
meningismus |
2 |
hallucinations |
3 |
syncope or rigors |
3 |
oliguria |
3 |
PEG tube problem |
3 |
jaundice |
3 |
reduced feeding with dehydration |
3 |
significant medical or surgical history |
3 |
"off form" |
4 |
The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics