The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: vomiting and/or diarrhea
Shared parameters:
(1) abnormal age-related vital signs
(2) shock
(3) Glasgow coma scale
(4) pain
(5) dehydration
(6) blood glucose
(7) urine output
(8) duration
(9) history
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
dehydration |
severe |
2 |
|
moderate |
3 |
|
mild |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
blood glucose |
< 2.8 mmol/L |
2 |
|
2.8 to 3.4 mmol/L |
3 |
|
> 3.4 mmol/L |
5 |
urine output |
anuria |
2 |
|
oliguria |
3 |
|
normal |
5 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
currently seizing |
1 |
temperature > 40°C |
2 |
temperature <= 35.5°C |
2 |
abnormal cry |
2 |
central capillary refill time > 2 seconds |
2 |
acute hematemesis |
2 |
melena |
2 |
not responding to parents |
2 |
petechia or purpura |
2 |
meningismus |
2 |
lethargic, listless or floppy |
2 |
irritable |
2 |
bulging or sunken fontanelles |
2 |
sunken eyes |
2 |
metabolic illness |
2 |
persistent vomiting |
3 |
persistent diarrhea |
3 |
reduced skin turgor |
3 |
decreased oral intake |
4 |
The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics