Description

The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.


Patient selection: wound and/or signs of local inflammation

 

Shared parameters:

(1) hemorrhage

(2) abnormal age-related vital signs

(3) shock

(4) Glasgow coma scale

(5) needle stick

(6) pain

(7) wound

(8) infection and inflammation

(9) duration

(10) history or mechanism

 

Parameters

Findings

Category

hemorrhage

exsanguinating

1

 

severe

2

 

moderate uncontrolled

3

 

other

4

 

none

5

abnormal vital signs

category 1

1

 

category 2

2

 

category 3

3

shock

uncompensated

1

 

compensated

2

 

none

5

Glasgow coma scale

<= 12

1

 

13 or 14

2

 

15

5

needle stick

with known blood-borne pathogen

3

 

without known pathogen

4

 

none

5

pain

severe (VAS >= 7)

2

 

moderate (VAS 4-6)

3

 

mild (1 to 3)

4

 

none

5

wound

traumatic amputation => 50%

2

 

de-gloving injury

2

 

partial amputation < 50%

3

 

deep wound

4

 

lesser or none

5

infection and inflammation

inflammation with tracking

3

 

local infection/inflammation

4

 

none

5

duration

less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms

4

 

> 48 hours without acute symptoms

5

history or mechanism

significant

2

 

inconsistent with findings

3

 

consistent

5

 

where:

• There needs to be additional criteria for a wounds other than > 50% amputation (category 2) so several concepts added.

 

Other Parameters

Category

airway compromise

1

respiratory failure/arrest

1

distal neurovascular compromise

2

delayed presentation

3

age < 3 months

3

foreign body

4

suspicion of bite injury

4

 

The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)


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