The Irish Children's Triage System is used to triage pediatric patient coming to the Emergency Department.
Patient selection: wound and/or signs of local inflammation
Shared parameters:
(1) hemorrhage
(2) abnormal age-related vital signs
(3) shock
(4) Glasgow coma scale
(5) needle stick
(6) pain
(7) wound
(8) infection and inflammation
(9) duration
(10) history or mechanism
Parameters |
Findings |
Category |
hemorrhage |
exsanguinating |
1 |
|
severe |
2 |
|
moderate uncontrolled |
3 |
|
other |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
abnormal vital signs |
category 1 |
1 |
|
category 2 |
2 |
|
category 3 |
3 |
shock |
uncompensated |
1 |
|
compensated |
2 |
|
none |
5 |
Glasgow coma scale |
<= 12 |
1 |
|
13 or 14 |
2 |
|
15 |
5 |
needle stick |
with known blood-borne pathogen |
3 |
|
without known pathogen |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
pain |
severe (VAS >= 7) |
2 |
|
moderate (VAS 4-6) |
3 |
|
mild (1 to 3) |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
wound |
traumatic amputation => 50% |
2 |
|
de-gloving injury |
2 |
|
partial amputation < 50% |
3 |
|
deep wound |
4 |
|
lesser or none |
5 |
infection and inflammation |
inflammation with tracking |
3 |
|
local infection/inflammation |
4 |
|
none |
5 |
duration |
less than 48 hours (recent) or acute symptoms |
4 |
|
> 48 hours without acute symptoms |
5 |
history or mechanism |
significant |
2 |
|
inconsistent with findings |
3 |
|
consistent |
5 |
where:
• There needs to be additional criteria for a wounds other than > 50% amputation (category 2) so several concepts added.
Other Parameters |
Category |
airway compromise |
1 |
respiratory failure/arrest |
1 |
distal neurovascular compromise |
2 |
delayed presentation |
3 |
age < 3 months |
3 |
foreign body |
4 |
suspicion of bite injury |
4 |
The final triage category is MIN(triage category for all of the parameters)
Specialty: Pedatrics