Waddell and Main used a simple disability index to evaluate patients with low back pain. The authors are from the Western Infirmary in Glasgow, Scotland.
Questions:
(1) Help required or avoid heavy lifting (30-40 pound suitcase, child 3-4 years old)
(2) Sitting generally limited to less than one half hour
(3) Travelling in a car or bus generally limited to less than one half hour
(4) Standing in 1 place generally limited to less than one half hour.
(5) Walking generally limited to less than one half hour.
(6) Sleep disturbed regularly by low back pain (i.e., 2-3 times per week)
(7) Regularly miss or curtail social activities (excluding sports)
(8) Diminished frequency of sexual activity
(9) Help regularly required with footwear (tights, socks, tying laces, etc.)
Response |
Points |
Yes |
1 |
No |
0 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 9 questions)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 9
• The greater the number of items interfered with, the greater the level of disability.
Purpose: To evaluate a patient with low back pain using the simple chronic disability index of Waddell and Main.
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Surgery, orthopedic, Neurology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage, disability and performance
ICD-10: M54.5,