Description

Almagro et al developed a model to predict the risk of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) being readmitted to the hospital for an acute exacerbation. This can help identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Barcelona in Spain.


Patient selection: COPD with history of hospital admission for COPD

 

Parameters:

(1) history of a previous admission to the hospital in the past year for COPD

(2) total score on the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

(3) PaCO2 in mm Hg at last hospital discharge

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

previous hospital admission

not in past year

0

 

in past year

1

SGRQ total score

0 - 49

0

 

50 - 100

1

PaCO2 at hospital discharge

< 45 mm Hg

0

 

>= 45 mm Hg (hypercapnia)

1

 

where:

• The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire total score reflects the overall quality of life (QOL) for a patient with COPD and ranges from 0 to 100. A score >= 50 implies a moderate to high deterioration in the patient's overall QOL.

• Measuring PaCO2 at discharge implies that the person was admitted to the hospital at some point.

 

X =

= (1.45 * (points for previous hospital admission)) + (0.86 * (points for SPGR)) + (0.78 * (points for PaCO2)) - 2.24

 

probability of hospital admission for an acute exacerbation of COPD within 1 year =

= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X))

 

Number of Factors

Risk of Readmission

0

7%

1

20 - 30%

2

40 - 50%

3

70%

 


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