Frohlich et al developed a model for predicting multiple organ failure in a patient with multiple trauma. This can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from the Committee on Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care and Trauma Management of the German Trauma Society.
Patient selection: multiple trauma
Outcome: multiple organ failure (MOF)
Parameters:
(2) ISS score
(3) number of packed RBC units transfused between ED arrival and ICU admission
(4) head AIS score
(5) thoracic AIS score
(6) coagulopathy
(7) Glasgow coma score (GCS) at scene
(8) age in years
(9) systolic blooe pressure in mm Hg
(10) base excess in mmol/L
Parameter |
Finding |
beta coefficient |
gender |
female |
0 |
|
male |
0.298 |
ISS |
|
(ISS) * 0.033 |
packed RBC units |
0 |
0 |
|
1 to 9 |
0.578 |
|
>= 10 |
1.077 |
head AIS score |
< 3 |
0 |
|
>= 3 |
0.416 |
thoracic AIS score |
< 3 |
0 |
|
>= 3 |
0.097 |
coagulopathy |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
0.478 |
GCS at scene |
9 to 15 |
0 |
|
3 to 8 |
0.854 |
age in years |
|
(years) * 0.016 |
systolic blood pressure |
> 90 mm Hg |
0 |
|
<= 90 mm Hg |
0.408 |
base excess |
> -3 mmol/L |
0 |
|
-3 to -6 |
0.331 |
|
-6 to -15 |
0.448 |
|
< -15 |
0.931 |
X =
= SUM(beta coefficients for all 10 parameters) - 3.767
probability of MOF =
= 1 / (1 + EXP((-1) * X)
Specialty: Critical Care, Surgery, orthopedic, Emergency Medicine