Gemp and Blatteau graded disability associated with neurological decompression sickness in scuba divers. A patient with severe decompression sickness may suffer long-term disability. The authors are from St. Anne's Military Hospital in Toulon, France.
Neurological complications in decompression sickness may include combinations of:
(1) sensory loss
(2) motor impairment
(3) cerebral involvement
(4) inner ear disorders (cochleovestibular)
Assessment:
(1) subjective complaints
(2) objective evidence of a deficit
(3) activities of daily living (ADL)
Subjective Complaints |
Objective Deficit |
Activities of Daily Living |
Disability |
none |
none |
normal |
none (full recovery) |
present |
none |
normal |
minor |
NA |
mild to moderate |
some impairment |
moderate |
NA |
major |
substantial impairment |
severe |
where:
• Persistent problems may include urinary incontinence.
Purpose: To determine the level of impairment for a scuba diver who developed neurological decompression sickness based on the study of Gempp and Blatteau.
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Neurology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage, disability and performance
ICD-10: T70.3,