Kobayashi reported a score for patients with obstetrical disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). This is composed of several parts including the clinical symptoms. The author is from Hamamatsu Medical Center in Shizuoka, Japan.
Patient selection: pregnant woman
Parameters:
(1) urine output in mL per hour (marker for acute renal failure)
(2) acute respiratory failure (excluding amniotic fluid embolism)
(3) heart failure
(4) hepatic failure
(5) CNS failure
(6) gastrointestinal failure
(7) other severe organ failure
(8) hemorrhagic diathesis (macroscopic hematuria, melena, purpura, bleeding, etc)
(9) pulse rate
(10) blood pressure or hypotension
(11) cold sweat
(12) pallor
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
urine output |
> 20 mL per hour |
0 |
|
5 to 20 mL per hour |
3 |
|
< 5 mL per hour |
4 |
acute respiratory failure |
due to amniotic fluid embolism |
0 |
|
artificial ventilation or assisted ventilation |
4 |
|
supplemental oxygen |
1 |
|
other or none |
0 |
heart failure |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
4 |
hepatic failure |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
4 |
CNS failure |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
4 |
GI failure |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
4 |
other severe organ failure |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
4 |
hemorrhagic diathesis |
present |
4 |
|
absent |
0 |
pulse rate |
< 100 beats per minute |
0 |
|
>= 100 beats per minute |
1 |
hypotension |
<= 90 mm Hg |
1 |
|
reduction >= 40% |
1 |
|
other |
0 |
cold sweat |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
pallor |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 12 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 36
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Obstetrics & Gynecology