A system for awarding compensation to a worker with occupational asthma was established in Quebec in 1984.
The worker should be evaluated with the occupational asthma under reasonable control, evaluated 2 or more years after exposure to the causative agent has stopped (in order to determine permanent disability).
Parameters:
(1) level of bronchial obstruction based on FEV1 (or FEV1/FVC) as percent of predicted
(2) level of bronchial responsiveness based on the PC20
(3) need for bronchodilator medication
(4) use of inhaled corticosteroids
(5) use of oral corticosteroids
FEV1 as percent of predicted |
Level of Bronchial Obstruction |
> 85% |
0 |
71 to 85% |
1 |
56 to 70% |
2 |
40 to 55% |
3 |
< 40% |
4 |
where:
• Testing for FEV1 should be done >= 8 hours after inhaled beta-2 adrenergic agent or >= 48 hours after oral theophylline.
PC20 |
Level of Bronchial Responsiveness |
> 16 mg per mL |
0 |
2.01 to 16 mg per mL |
1 |
0.25 to 2 mg per mL |
2 |
< 0.25 mg per mL |
3 |
Level Obstruction |
Level Responsiveness |
Need for Bronchodilators |
Class |
0 |
0 |
none |
1 |
0 |
1 |
none |
2A |
0 |
1 |
as needed |
2B |
0 |
1 |
regular |
2C |
0 |
2 |
none |
2D |
0 |
2 |
any |
2E |
0 |
3 |
any |
2F |
1 |
1 |
any |
3A |
1 |
2 |
any |
3B |
1 |
3 |
any |
3C |
2 |
1 or 2 |
any |
4A |
2 |
3 |
any |
4B |
3 |
1 or 2 |
any |
5A |
3 |
3 |
any |
5B |
4 |
any |
any |
6 |
Class |
Percent Disability |
1 |
0 |
2A |
5 |
2B |
8 |
2C |
10 |
2D |
10 |
2E |
13 |
2F |
15 |
3A |
18 |
3B |
20 |
3C |
25 |
4A |
28 |
4B |
33 |
5A |
50 |
5B |
60 |
6 |
100 |
Need for Corticosteroids |
Additional Percent Disability |
none |
0% |
inhaled |
3% |
oral |
10% |
percent total disability =
= MIN(100,(percent based on Class) + (percent for corticosteroids))
Interpretation:
• minimum disability: 0 percent
• maximum disability: 100%
Purpose: To determine disability associated with occupation asthma using the Quebec criteria.
Specialty: Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, Pulmonology, Emergency Medicine
Objective: selection, disability and performance
ICD-10: J45, Z57.2, Z57.3,