Fleisher et al developed the Outpatient Surgery Admission Index (OSAI) that can help identify a patient who may need to be admitted to the hospital immediately after an outpatient procedure. The authors are from the University of Pennsylvania, University of Cincinnati, the Johns Hopkins University and the University of Baltimore.
Parameters:
(1) age of the patient
(2) length of the procedure in minutes
(3) cardiac disease
(4) peripheral vascular disease
(5) cerebrovascular disease
(6) malignancy
(7) HIV seropositivity
(8) type of anesthesia
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
age of the patient |
< 65 years |
0 |
|
>= 65 years |
1 |
length of procedure |
<= 120 minutes |
0 |
|
> 120 minutes |
1 |
cardiac disease |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
peripheral vascular disease |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
cerebrovascular disease |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
malignancy |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
HIV seropositivity |
absent |
0 |
|
present |
1 |
type of anesthesia |
none |
0 |
|
regional |
1 |
|
general |
2 |
where:
• Pulmonary disease like COPD is not listed as a risk factor.
OSAI =
= SUM(points for all 8 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 9
• The higher the score the greater the risk of being admitted to the hospital immediately after the outpatient surgery.
• The maximum score reported in Table 3 is 6.
OSAI |
Risk of Being Hospitalized |
---|---|
0 or 1 |
very low |
2 |
low to moderate |
3 |
moderate |
4, 5 or 6 |
high |
7, 8 or 9 |
very high |
Purpose: To evaluate a patient who is undergoing outpatient surgery with the Outpatient Surgery Admission Index (OSAI) of Fleisher et al.
Specialty: Anesthesiology
Objective: risk factors, severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: Z48,