Ostgathe et al used a screening tool to identify the need for specialized palliative care in a patient with cancer. The authors are from University Hospital Erlangen in Germany.
Parameters:
(1) diagnosis
(2) ECOG functional status
(3) complications of advanced cancer associated with life-expectancy less than 12 months (brain metastases, cachexia, etc)
(4) severe comorbid disease with life-expectancy less than 12 months (end-stage renal disease, cirrhosis, etc)
(5) control of symptoms by standard approaches
(6) distress related to diagnosis or therapy
(7) concerns about course of disease and decision making
(8) patient/family request for palliative care consultation team
(9) need of team for assistance with complex decision making or determining goal of care
(10) length of stay
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
diagnosis |
metastatic or locally advanced cancer |
2 |
|
other |
0 |
ECOG status |
ECOG 0 |
0 |
|
ECOG 1 |
1 |
|
ECOG 2 |
2 |
|
ECOG 3 |
3 |
|
ECOG 4 |
4 |
number of complications of advanced cancer |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 1 |
1 |
number of severe comorbid conditions |
0 |
0 |
|
>= 1 |
1 |
control of symptoms by standard means |
no |
1 |
|
yes |
0 |
distress |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
concerns |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
request for palliative care consultation |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
complex decision making or goal setting |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
normal |
0 |
|
|
prolonged |
1 |
where:
• The scoring for the diagnosis could be pulled out if advanced cancer is the condition for performing the screen.
• A life expectancy less than 12 months replaces asking "surprise" questions.
total score =
= SUM(points for all 10 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 14
• A score >= 5 was associated with a need for specialized palliative care.
Specialty: Hematology Oncology