Description

Rubulotta et al developed a PIRO (predisposition, insult/infection, response, organ dysfunction) score for patients with sepsis. The authors are from Policlinico University Hospital in Catania, Italy.


Parameters:

(1) age and comorbid conditions (P)

(2) cause for the sepsis (I)

(3) clinical response ®

(4) number of organ failures (O)

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

age and comorbid

< 46 years old

0

 

46 to 64 years old without chronic liver disease

1

 

46 to 64 years old with chronic liver disease

3

 

65 to 85 years old without chronic liver disease or congestive cardiomyopathy

2

 

65 to 85 years old with congestive cardiomyopathy

3

 

65 to 85 years old with chronic liver disease

4

 

> 85 years old

4

sepsis source

community-acquired UTI, Gram negative bacteria

0

 

community-acquired UTI, not Gram negative

1

 

community-acquired infection, other than urinary

2

 

hospital-acquired infection, Gram positive

2

 

hospital-acquired infection, not Gram positive

3

 

hospital-acquired, fungal, not abdominal

3

 

hospital-acquired, fungal, abdominal

4

clinical response

no tachycardia and no tachypnea

0

 

either tachycardia or tachypnea but not both

0

 

both tachycardia and tachypnea

1

number of organ failures

0 to 2

0

 

3 with 1 hepatic

1

 

3 with none hepatic

2

 

4

3

 

5

4

 

total PIRO score =

= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 13

• The higher the score the worse the mortality rate.

 

PIRO

Mortality

0, 1, 2 or 3

21%

4

31%

5

40%

6

49%

7

57%

8

64%

9

72%

10 to 13

80%

 


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