Rubulotta et al developed a PIRO (predisposition, insult/infection, response, organ dysfunction) score for patients with sepsis. The authors are from Policlinico University Hospital in Catania, Italy.
Parameters:
(1) age and comorbid conditions (P)
(2) cause for the sepsis (I)
(3) clinical response ®
(4) number of organ failures (O)
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
age and comorbid |
< 46 years old |
0 |
|
46 to 64 years old without chronic liver disease |
1 |
|
46 to 64 years old with chronic liver disease |
3 |
|
65 to 85 years old without chronic liver disease or congestive cardiomyopathy |
2 |
|
65 to 85 years old with congestive cardiomyopathy |
3 |
|
65 to 85 years old with chronic liver disease |
4 |
|
> 85 years old |
4 |
sepsis source |
community-acquired UTI, Gram negative bacteria |
0 |
|
community-acquired UTI, not Gram negative |
1 |
|
community-acquired infection, other than urinary |
2 |
|
hospital-acquired infection, Gram positive |
2 |
|
hospital-acquired infection, not Gram positive |
3 |
|
hospital-acquired, fungal, not abdominal |
3 |
|
hospital-acquired, fungal, abdominal |
4 |
clinical response |
no tachycardia and no tachypnea |
0 |
|
either tachycardia or tachypnea but not both |
0 |
|
both tachycardia and tachypnea |
1 |
number of organ failures |
0 to 2 |
0 |
|
3 with 1 hepatic |
1 |
|
3 with none hepatic |
2 |
|
4 |
3 |
|
5 |
4 |
total PIRO score =
= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 13
• The higher the score the worse the mortality rate.
PIRO |
Mortality |
---|---|
0, 1, 2 or 3 |
21% |
4 |
31% |
5 |
40% |
6 |
49% |
7 |
57% |
8 |
64% |
9 |
72% |
10 to 13 |
80% |
Purpose: To evaluate a patient with sepsis using the PIRO (predisposition, insult/infection, response, organ dysfunction) score of Rubulotta et al.
Specialty: Critical Care, Emergency Medicine, Infectious Diseases
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: A49.9, R57.2,