Description

The presence of a CD4-positive lymphocyte count less than 200 per microliter can be predicted by looking at the absolute lymphocyte count.


Parameters:

(1) white blood cell count per microliter

(2) percent lymphocytes in the differential count

 

absolute lymphocyte count per microliter =

= (white blood cell count) * (percent lymphocytes) / 100

 

Data of Shapiro et al:

(1) An absolute lymphocyte count < 1,000 per microliter was associated with a CD4 count < 200 per microliter with a negative predictive value of 0.81 and a positive predictive value of 0.91.

(2) An absolute lymphocyte count > 2,000 per microliter was associated with a CD4 count >= 200 per microliter. The negative predictive value for a lymphocyte count < 2,000 per microliter for a CD4 count < 200 per microliter was 0.95.

 

Data of Agrawal et al:

(1) An absolute lymphocyte count < 1,654 per microliter was associated with a CD4 count < 200 per microliter.

(2) Referenced 6 other studies with cut-offs ranging from 1,200 to 1,780.

 

Putting this data together:

 

Absolute Lymphocyte Count

Proobability CD4 Count < 200 per µL

< 1,000

high

1,000 to 1,499

moderate

1,500 to 1,999

low

>= 2,000

very low

 


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