Feng et al reported a prediction rule for identifying a patient at increased risk for new-onset atrial fibrillation. The authors are from Capital Medical University in Beijing.
Patient selection: status post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Parameters:
(1) age in years
(2) left atrial diameter in mm
(3) right atrial diameter in mm
(4) number of grafts
(5) serum uric acid in µmol/L collected 12 hours after surgery
(6) interleukin-6 (IL-6) in pericardial fluid in ng/mL collected 12 hours after surgery
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
age in years |
< 61 years |
0 |
|
>= 61 years |
2 |
left atrial diameter |
< 49 mm |
0 |
|
>= 49 mm |
1 |
right atrial diameter |
< 45 mm |
0 |
|
>= 45 mm |
1 |
number of grafts |
1 or 2 |
0 |
|
>= 3 |
1 |
serum uric acid |
< 226 µmol/L |
0 |
|
>= 226 µmol/L |
1 |
IL-6 in pericardial fluid |
< 166 ng/mL |
0 |
|
>= 166 ng/mL |
2 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 8
Total Score |
Risk Group |
Incidence of Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation |
0 to 3 |
low |
3-10% |
4 to 6 |
moderate |
27% |
7 or 8 |
high |
59% |
Performance:
• The area under the ROC curve is 0.78.
Specialty: Anesthesiology, Surgery, general