Description

Under certain circumstances a boiling liquid may become superheated. Any stimulus may be followed by the violent release of large bubbles. It is important to prevent superheating when boiling a liquid.


 

Manifestations of superheating:

(1) "bumping" and violent rocking of the container

(2) explosive boil over

 

The stimulus capable of triggering the violent release may be as simple as adding something to the mixture.

 

Complications that may occur if the fluid boils over:

(1) eye burns

(2) skin burns

(3) fire

(4) glass cuts

 

Risk factors for superheating:

(1) uneven heating

(2) viscous fluid

(3) failure to stir

(4) no physical agent to aid boiling

 

Ways to reduce the risk of superheating:

(1) apply heat evenly so there are no "hot" spots

(2) stir the fluid while heating

(3) provide a physical agent to aid boiling

(4) boil fluids in a safety hood with personal protection

 

Physical agents to aid boiling:

(1) boiling stone

(2) glass beads

(3) stirring rod or wooden applicator stick

(4) magnetic stirring bar

 


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