Description

Lettinga et al identified prognostic factors in patients who developed Legionnaire's Disease after attending a large flower show in the Netherlands during 1999.


 

Prognostic factors associated with ICU admission or death in multivariate analysis:

(1) temperature > 38.5°C

(2) current smoking

(3) bilateral infiltrates in admission chest X-ray

 

Additional prognostic factors identified during univariate analysis:

(1) plasma creatinine > 100 µmol/L (development of renal insufficiency during the admission)

(2) dyspnea at presentation

(3) pleural effusions in admission chest X-ray

(4) failure to administer adequate antibiotics within 24 hours of admission (in patients with a positive urinary antigen test for Legionella)

 


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