Rodriguez-Galindo et al evaluated prognostic factors in patients with a tumor in the Ewing Sarcoma Family of Tumors (ESFT). These can help identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive or a novel therapy. The authors are from St. Jude Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee.
Factors associated with metastasis at the time of diagnosis:
(1) diameter >= 8 cm
(2) primary site axial or pelvic (non-extremity)
Parameters affecting survival:
(1) age of the patient in years
(2) extent
Extent |
Age in Years |
Risk Group |
localized |
< 14 years |
favorable |
localized |
>= 14 years |
intermediate |
metastases to lung only |
NA |
unfavorable, pulmonary |
metastases to extra-pulmonary sites |
NA |
unfavorable, extra-pulmonary |
where:
• Common extrapulmonary sites for metastasis are bone or bone marrow.
Risk Group |
5 Year Overall Survival |
favorable |
88% |
intermediate |
65% |
unfavorable, pulmonary |
54% |
unfavorable, extra-pulmonary |
27% |
Specialty: Hematology Oncology, Surgery, general