Abraham et al identified risk factors for unplanned readmission following gastric bypass surgery. Usually bariatric surgery is a low-risk procedure but occasionally serious problems can occur. The authors are from Albany Medical College in Albany, New York.
Patient selection: bariatric surgery
Parameters:
(1) gender
(2) age
(3) body mass index (BMI)
(4) ASA class
(5) diabetes mellitus
(6) corticosteroid therapy
(7) operation time
(8) type of procedure
(9) complication
(10) dyspnea
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
gender |
female |
0 |
|
male |
1 |
age |
> 70 years of age |
1 |
|
<= 70 years |
0 |
body mass index |
>= 50 kg per square meter |
1 |
|
< 50 kg per square meter |
|
ASA class |
I or II |
0 |
|
III, IV or V |
1 |
diabetes mellitus |
insulin dependent |
1 |
|
not insulin dependent |
0 |
|
not diabetic |
0 |
corticosteroid therapy |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
operation time |
prolonged |
1 |
|
not prolonged |
0 |
type of procedure |
lap band |
0 |
|
not lap band |
1 |
complication |
major |
1 |
|
minor |
0 |
|
none |
0 |
dyspnea |
at rest |
1 |
|
other |
0 |
where:
• An open bypass was associated with both complications and readmission.
• Major complications: pulmonary embolism, COPD exacerbation, reintubation, surgical site infection, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, acute kidney injury, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, bleeding requiring transfusion, sepsis/septic shock.
• Bariatric surgery would probably not be done on a person with ASA class V.
total score =
= SUM(points for all 9 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximums core: 10
• The higher the score the greater the risk of unplanned readmission.
ICD-10: ,