Description

Ramanan et al developed a risk index for predicting 30-day mortality following open repair of an aortic aneurysm. This index can help to identify a patient who may benefit from more aggressive management. The authors are from Creighton University, the University of Wisconsin, University of Nebraska, and hospitals in the Veterans Health Administration.


 

Patient selection: open repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm

 

Outcome: 30-day mortality

 

Parameters:

(1) dyspnea

(2) history of previous peripheral revascularization or amputation

(3) age in years

(4) serum creatinine in mg/dL

(5) platelet count

(6) gender

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

dyspnea

none

0

 

with moderate exertion

2

 

at rest

8

history of revascularization or amputation

no

0

 

yes

3

age in years

<= 65 years of age

0

 

> 65 years of age

3

serum creatinine

<= 1.5 mg/dL

0

 

> 1.5 mg/dL

2

platelet count

< 150,000 per µL

2

 

150,000 to 350,000 per µL

0

 

> 350,000 per µL

2

gender

male

0

 

female

2

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 20

• The higher the score the greater the risk.

 

Score

Risk Group

30-Day Mortality

0 to 7

low

<= 5%

8 to 11

intermediate

7 to 15%

12 to 20

high

20 to 47%

 


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