The size of a dietary portion can be estimated using the hand of an adult.
Food |
Hand Measure |
1 - 2 ounces of pretzels or nuts |
cupped hand (with fingers) |
3 ounces of cooked fish, poultry or meat |
palm of the hand (without fingers) |
1 cup |
clenched fist |
1 ounce of cheese or meat |
length of the thumb |
1 tablespoon |
distal half of the thumb from interphalangeal (IP) joint to tip |
1 teaspoon |
distal index finger from distal PIP to tip |
where:
• 1 cup = 8 ounces
• 1 tablespoon = 0.5 ounces
• 1 teaspoon = 0.333 tablespoon = 0.167 ounces
• 1 ounce US liquid measure = 29.57 mL
• 1 ounce US avdp = 28.349 grams
Limitation:
• The hand and fingers vary in size for different individuals and with age.