Graeb et al developed a score for grading the severity of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) following aneurysmal rupture, trauma or stroke.
Parameters:
(1) left lateral ventricle
(2) right lateral ventricle
(3) third ventricle
(4) fourth ventricle
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
---|---|---|
left lateral ventricle |
no blood |
0 |
|
trace or mild bleeding |
1 |
|
less than half of ventricle filled |
2 |
|
more than half of ventricle filled |
3 |
|
ventricle filled and expanded |
4 |
right lateral ventricle |
no bleeding |
0 |
|
trace or mild bleeding |
1 |
|
less than half of ventricle filled |
2 |
|
more than half of ventricle filled |
3 |
|
ventricle filled and expanded |
4 |
third ventricle |
no blood |
0 |
|
blood present, ventricular size normal |
1 |
|
ventricle filled and expanded |
2 |
fourth ventricle |
no blood |
0 |
|
blood present, ventricular size normal |
1 |
|
ventricle filled and expanded |
2 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 4 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 12
• The higher the score the more severe the intraventricular hemorrhage.
Score |
Grade |
Mortality (1986) |
0 |
0 |
|
1 to 3 |
I |
37% |
4 to 6 |
II |
53% |
7 to 9 |
III |
80% |
10 to 12 |
IV |
83% |
Purpose: To grade intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) using the scheme of Graeb et al.
Specialty: Neurology
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: I62, I63, I64,