Bhatia et al classified shoulder pain in weight lifters based upon its anatomic location. This can help to narrow the cause and aid in diagnosis. The authors are from Cape Shoulder Institute in Cape Town, South Africa.
Pain Location |
Possible Causes |
medial juxta-coracoid |
tendinopathy of the insertion of the pectoralis minor muscle |
lateral juxta-coracoid |
subcoracoid impingement |
lateral to the coracoid |
biceps tendinopathy rotator cuff tear rotator cuff tendinopathy pectoralis major tear pectoralis major tendinopathy |
top of the shoulder (over the acromioclavicular joint) |
acromioclavicular joint arthritis osteolysis of the distal clavicle |
Purpose: To consider possible causes for shoulder pain in a weight lifter based upon its anatomic location.
Specialty: Surgery, orthopedic
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage
ICD-10: M25.5,