Evans et al reported the TRAGIC+ score for evaluating a pediatric patient after traumatic injury. It can help to identify a patient who may require more aggressive management. The authors are from the University of Texas Houston, University of Pennsylvania, Texas A&M University and University of Texas San Antonio.
Patient selection: 0 to 18 years status post trauma
Parameters:
(1) Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
(2) systolic blood pressure in mm Hg
(3) body temperature in °C
(4) sex
(5) race
(6) age
(7) injury type
(8) mechanism
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
Glasgow coma scale |
|
-0.453 * (GCS) |
systolic blood pressure |
|
-0.02 * (SBP) |
temperature |
|
-0.035 * (temperature) |
sex |
male |
0.086 |
|
female |
0 |
race |
white |
0 |
|
asian |
0.238 |
|
black or African American |
0.314 |
|
other |
0.103 |
age |
|
0.030 * (age) |
injury type |
blunt |
0 |
|
burn |
-0.880 |
|
penetrating |
-9.853 |
|
other |
1.242 |
Mechanism |
Points (Beta-Coefficient) |
fall |
-0.507 |
cut or piercing |
10.202 |
fire or flame |
1.446 |
firearm |
12.045 |
hot object or substance |
0 |
machinery |
-0.390 |
motor vehicle NOS |
-0.454 |
motorcyclist |
0.485 |
motor vehicle occupant |
0.618 |
bicycle hit by vehicle |
0.646 |
pedestrian hit by vehicle |
0.837 |
other motor vehicle |
0.636 |
natural bite or sting |
-1.724 |
other environmental |
-1.773 |
over-exertion |
-11.466 |
bicycle not by vehicle |
-0.915 |
pedestrian other |
-0.757 |
struck by or against |
0.096 |
poisoning |
-1.313 |
suffocation |
0.753 |
drowning or submersion |
0.204 |
adverse effect medical care |
-13.212 |
other |
0.275 |
value of X =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters) + 2.866
probability of mortality =
= 1 / ( 1 + EXP((-1) * X))
Performance:
• The area under the ROC curve is 0.96.
Specialty: Surgery, orthopedic, Emergency Medicine