Thompson et al developed the Mortality Risk Score for Trauma (MoRT) to identify significant comorbid conditions in a trauma patient. The authors are from the University of Washington, St. Michael's Hospital (Ontario) and the Johns Hopkins University.
Patient selection: trauma
Outcome: in-hospital mortality (mortality at hospital discharge) and at 1-year post-injury
Parameters:
(1) liver disease
(2) myocardial infarction
(3) cerebrovascular disease
(4) cardiac arrhythmias
(5) dementia
(6) depression
Parameters |
Finding |
Points |
liver disease |
severe |
5 |
|
other |
0 |
myocardial infarction |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
3 |
cerebrovascular disease |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
2 |
cardiac arrhythmias |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
2 |
dementia |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
2 |
depression |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
-4 |
total score =
= SUM(points for all 6 parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: -4
• maximum score: 14
• The higher the score the greater the comorbidity.
Performance:
• The area under the ROC curve (c-statistic) was 0.56 for in-hospital mortality and 0.58 for 1-year mortality. Performance improved if age, gender and ISS were added.
Purpose: To evaluate a trauma patient for comorbid conditions using the Mortality Risk Score for Trauma (MoRT) of Thompson et al.
Objective: severity, prognosis, stage, comorbid conditions
ICD-10: S00-T88,