Description

Das et al reported a clinical score for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) for a patient with a neuroendocrine tumor (NET) who is treated with Lu-177-Dotatate. The authors are from Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center (VICC).


Patient selection: neuroendocrine tumor (NET)

 

Parameters:

(1) number of available treatments options (outside of peptide receptor radionucleotide therapy, PRRT) for tumor type (based on location)

(2) prior systemic treatments

(3) disease-related symptoms prior to PRRT

(4) tumor burden in critical organs

(5) peritoneal carcinomatosis

 

Parameter

Finding

Points

available treatments

pancreatic NET

0

 

non-pancreatic, non-thymic NET (GI, lung, unknown)

1

 

thymic NET

2

prior systemic treatments

none or only treated with a somatostatin analog

0

 

treated with a non-chemotherapy treatment beyond a somatostarin analog

1

 

chemotherapy for an appropriate indication

2

disease-related symptoms

asymptomatic

0

 

Grade 1

1

 

>= Grade 2

2

tumor burden in critical organs

other than those listed below

0

 

abuts mesenteric vessel; vena cava; >= 5 asymptomatic bone metastases; any symptomatic bone metastases; 25-49% liver involvement; bulky hilar/mediastinal lymph nodes

1

 

cardiac; orbital; brain; spinal cord; ureteral with hydronephrosis; gastric outlet; encased mesenteric vessels; compressed tracheobronchial tree; pathologic bone fracture; >= 50% hepatic involvement

2

peritoneal carcinomatosis

no

0

 

yes

1

 

where:

• The site of tumor origin is associated with the number of available treatment options.

 

total score =

= SUM(points for all of the parameters)

 

Interpretation:

• minimum score: 0

• maximum score: 9

• If a patient is treated with Lutetium-177 (177Lu)-Dotatate, then the score correlates with progression-free survival.


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