Das et al reported a clinical score for predicting progression-free survival (PFS) for a patient with a neuroendocrine tumor (NET) who is treated with Lu-177-Dotatate. The authors are from Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center (VICC).
Patient selection: neuroendocrine tumor (NET)
Parameters:
(1) number of available treatments options (outside of peptide receptor radionucleotide therapy, PRRT) for tumor type (based on location)
(2) prior systemic treatments
(3) disease-related symptoms prior to PRRT
(4) tumor burden in critical organs
(5) peritoneal carcinomatosis
Parameter |
Finding |
Points |
available treatments |
pancreatic NET |
0 |
|
non-pancreatic, non-thymic NET (GI, lung, unknown) |
1 |
|
thymic NET |
2 |
prior systemic treatments |
none or only treated with a somatostatin analog |
0 |
|
treated with a non-chemotherapy treatment beyond a somatostarin analog |
1 |
|
chemotherapy for an appropriate indication |
2 |
disease-related symptoms |
asymptomatic |
0 |
|
Grade 1 |
1 |
|
>= Grade 2 |
2 |
tumor burden in critical organs |
other than those listed below |
0 |
|
abuts mesenteric vessel; vena cava; >= 5 asymptomatic bone metastases; any symptomatic bone metastases; 25-49% liver involvement; bulky hilar/mediastinal lymph nodes |
1 |
|
cardiac; orbital; brain; spinal cord; ureteral with hydronephrosis; gastric outlet; encased mesenteric vessels; compressed tracheobronchial tree; pathologic bone fracture; >= 50% hepatic involvement |
2 |
peritoneal carcinomatosis |
no |
0 |
|
yes |
1 |
where:
• The site of tumor origin is associated with the number of available treatment options.
total score =
= SUM(points for all of the parameters)
Interpretation:
• minimum score: 0
• maximum score: 9
• If a patient is treated with Lutetium-177 (177Lu)-Dotatate, then the score correlates with progression-free survival.